Define: Joint-And-Survivorship Account

Joint-And-Survivorship Account
Joint-And-Survivorship Account
Quick Summary of Joint-And-Survivorship Account

A joint-and-survivorship account is a bank or brokerage account opened by multiple individuals, where each person has the right to withdraw all funds. In the event of one person’s death, the remaining person becomes the sole owner of the account, with no claim allowed by the deceased person’s heirs or family members. It is crucial to fully comprehend the terms of a joint-and-survivorship account before establishing one.

Full Definition Of Joint-And-Survivorship Account

A joint-and-survivorship account is a bank or brokerage account that is opened by two or more individuals. Each person has the ability to withdraw all funds from the account. In the event of one person’s death, the remaining account holders become the owners of the account, and the deceased person’s heirs or devisees do not have any claim to the funds. The account holders are typically designated as “joint tenants with right of survivorship” or “joint-and-survivor account-holders.” For instance, if John and Jane open a joint-and-survivorship account and John passes away, Jane becomes the sole owner of the account, and John’s heirs or devisees have no entitlement to the funds. Joint-and-survivorship accounts are commonly utilised by married couples or business partners to ensure that the surviving individual can access the funds without the need for probate or other legal procedures.

Joint-And-Survivorship Account FAQ'S

A joint-and-survivorship account is a type of bank or investment account that is owned by two or more individuals, typically spouses or family members. It allows the account holders to have equal access to the funds and ensures that the account balance passes to the surviving account holder(s) upon the death of one account holder.

In a regular joint account, each account holder has equal access to the funds, but upon the death of one account holder, their share of the account becomes part of their estate. In a joint-and-survivorship account, the surviving account holder(s) automatically inherit the deceased account holder’s share of the account.

Yes, anyone can open a joint-and-survivorship account as long as they meet the bank or investment firm’s requirements for account opening. Typically, the account holders must be adults and have a valid identification document.

Yes, a joint-and-survivorship account can be opened with non-family members, such as business partners or friends. However, it is important to consider the potential legal and financial implications of sharing an account with someone who is not a family member.

If one account holder wants to remove their name from a joint-and-survivorship account, they will need to contact the bank or investment firm and follow their specific procedures for account changes. It is important to note that removing one account holder’s name may have tax and legal consequences, so it is advisable to consult with a legal professional before making any changes.

Yes, a joint-and-survivorship account can be used as part of an estate planning strategy. By designating a joint-and-survivorship account, the account balance can pass directly to the surviving account holder(s) without going through probate, which can help simplify the distribution of assets after death.

The level of creditor protection for joint-and-survivorship accounts varies depending on the jurisdiction and specific circumstances. In some cases, joint-and-survivorship accounts may offer some protection against creditors, but it is advisable to consult with a legal professional to understand the specific laws and regulations in your jurisdiction.

Yes, a joint-and-survivorship account can typically be changed to a different type of account, such as an individual account or a trust account. However, it is important to consider the potential tax and legal implications of making such changes and consult with a legal professional before proceeding.

Yes, a joint-and-survivorship account can be contested in a legal dispute, such as a will contest or a dispute over the ownership of assets. It is important to gather all relevant documentation and consult with a legal professional to understand the specific legal options and requirements in your jurisdiction.

If both account holders of a joint-and-survivorship account pass away simultaneously, the account balance will typically be distributed according to the instructions provided in the account holders’ wills or estate plans. If there are no specific instructions, the account balance may be subject to the laws of intestacy, which determine how assets are distributed when there is no valid will.

Disclaimer

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.

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