Define: Juristic

A juristic person is a legal entity that is recognized by the law as having rights and responsibilities similar to those of a natural person. Examples of juristic persons include corporations, government bodies, and non-profit organisations.

A juristic person is an artificial entity created by law, while a natural person refers to an individual human being. Juristic persons can own property, enter into contracts, and sue or be sued, just like natural persons.

No, a juristic person cannot commit a crime in the same way a natural person can. However, a juristic person can be held liable for certain offenses, such as corporate fraud or environmental violations, and may face fines or other penalties.

A juristic person can be held accountable through legal proceedings, where it may be required to pay damages, fines, or face other legal consequences. Additionally, individuals within the organisation who are responsible for the wrongful actions may also be held personally liable.

Yes, a juristic person can own property in its own name. This includes real estate, intellectual property, and other assets. The property is owned by the juristic person, not by the individuals who make up the organisation.

Yes, a juristic person can enter into contracts just like a natural person. It can negotiate and sign agreements, and be bound by the terms and conditions outlined in the contract. However, the contract must be authorized by the appropriate individuals within the organisation.

Yes, a juristic person can be sued if it is alleged to have caused harm or violated someone’s rights. The lawsuit would typically be filed against the juristic person itself, rather than against the individuals within the organisation.

Yes, a juristic person can be dissolved or cease to exist through various means, such as bankruptcy, liquidation, or voluntary dissolution. The process for dissolution may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the type of juristic person.

Yes, a juristic person can be held responsible for the actions of its employees if those actions were within the scope of their employment or if the organisation failed to exercise proper supervision or control. This is known as vicarious liability.

Yes, a juristic person can be held liable for defamation if false statements are made by its representatives or employees that harm the reputation of another person or organisation. The juristic person may be required to pay damages to the affected party.