Define: Long-Term Capital Gain

Long-Term Capital Gain
Long-Term Capital Gain
Quick Summary of Long-Term Capital Gain

When you sell something you’ve owned for more than a year and make a profit, it is considered a long-term capital gain. This can include assets such as stocks or land. Long-term capital gains are taxed at a lower rate compared to short-term capital gains, which are profits made from selling assets owned for less than a year.

Full Definition Of Long-Term Capital Gain

A long-term capital gain occurs when a capital asset is sold or exchanged after being held for more than a year, resulting in a profit. This can include assets such as stocks or real estate. For instance, if you purchased a stock for $100 and sold it for $150 after holding it for more than a year, the $50 profit would be considered a long-term capital gain. It’s worth noting that long-term capital gains are taxed at a lower rate than short-term capital gains, which are profits from selling or exchanging a capital asset held for less than a year. In general, long-term capital gains provide individuals with a way to profit from their investments and are a significant aspect of the tax code.

Long-Term Capital Gain FAQ'S

A long-term capital gain refers to the profit made from the sale of an asset that has been held for more than one year.

Long-term capital gains are typically taxed at a lower rate than short-term capital gains. The tax rate depends on the individual’s income level and can range from 0% to 20%.

Yes, certain types of long-term capital gains, such as those from the sale of collectibles or real estate, may be subject to different tax rates.

Yes, long-term capital gains can be offset by capital losses. If the losses exceed the gains, the excess can be used to offset other taxable income, subject to certain limitations.

Yes, there are certain exemptions and exclusions available for long-term capital gains. For example, the sale of a primary residence may qualify for a tax exclusion of up to $250,000 for individuals or $500,000 for married couples.

Yes, long-term capital gains must be reported on your tax return using Schedule D of Form 1040.

Yes, there are certain investment vehicles, such as 1031 exchanges or qualified opportunity zones, that allow for the deferral of taxes on long-term capital gains under specific circumstances.

Failure to report long-term capital gains can result in penalties and interest charges. It is important to accurately report all capital gains to avoid any potential legal consequences.

Gifting long-term capital assets can have tax implications. While there may not be immediate taxes on the gift itself, the recipient may be subject to capital gains taxes when they sell the gifted asset.

Yes, certain expenses directly related to the sale of a long-term capital asset, such as brokerage fees or legal fees, can be deducted from the capital gains, reducing the taxable amount.

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This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.

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