Define: Parricidium

Parricidium
Parricidium
Quick Summary of Parricidium

Parricidium, a term derived from ancient Roman law, originally denoted the act of murdering a close family member, particularly a parent. It may have also encompassed the killing of any free citizen in earlier times. Nevertheless, the definition of this term has evolved, and currently, the term homicide is employed to describe the killing of a slave or any individual.

Full Definition Of Parricidium

The term “parricidium” originated from Roman law and refers to the murder of a family member, particularly a parent. In ancient times, it was also used to describe the killing of any free citizen, but was later replaced by “homicidium” in pre-Imperial law, which included the killing of a slave. The story of Oedipus, who unknowingly killed his father and married his mother, and the case of Lizzie Borden, who was accused of killing her father and stepmother with an axe in 1892, are examples of parricidium. This term is used in legal contexts to emphasize the severity of the crime and the relationship between the victim and the perpetrator.

Parricidium FAQ'S

Parricidium refers to the act of killing one’s own parent or close relative.

Yes, parricidium is considered a serious crime in most jurisdictions.

The legal consequences of committing parricidium vary depending on the jurisdiction, but they often include lengthy prison sentences or even life imprisonment.

In rare cases, parricidium may be argued as self-defence if the accused can prove that they were in immediate danger of serious harm or death from their parent or close relative.

Mitigating factors such as mental illness, coercion, or abuse suffered by the accused may be considered by the court and could potentially lead to a lesser sentence.

In some jurisdictions, individuals who aid, abet, or conspire with the actual perpetrator of parricidium can also be charged and held legally responsible for the crime.

Minors can be charged with parricidium, but the legal proceedings and potential consequences may differ from those for adults. Juvenile courts often handle such cases.

While the presence of abuse or threat may be considered as a defence, it does not automatically absolve the accused of the crime. The court will evaluate the circumstances and evidence to determine the appropriate legal response.

In jurisdictions where assisted suicide or euthanasia is illegal, a person can still be charged with parricidium even if the victim requested assistance in dying.

If the accused was not mentally competent or lacked the capacity to understand the nature and consequences of their actions, their mental state may be considered in the legal proceedings. This could potentially lead to a different outcome or a defence of insanity.

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This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.

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