Define: Repurchase Agreement

Repurchase Agreement
Repurchase Agreement
Quick Summary of Repurchase Agreement

A repurchase agreement, commonly referred to as a repo, is a form of short-term loan where one party sells a security to another party and agrees to repurchase it at a predetermined price and date. It can be likened to borrowing money by using a valuable item as collateral, and subsequently repaying the loan to retrieve the item.

Full Definition Of Repurchase Agreement

A repurchase agreement, also known as a repo, is a short-term loan agreement between two parties where one party sells a security to another party with a promise to repurchase it at a specified date and price. For example, Company A can sell securities to Company B and agree to buy them back at a slightly higher price in a week, allowing Company A to access cash and Company B to earn a profit. Repurchase agreements are commonly used in the financial industry to raise short-term funds and are considered low-risk investments due to being collateralized by securities. If the borrower defaults, the lender can sell the securities to recover their money.

Repurchase Agreement FAQ'S

A repurchase agreement, also known as a repo, is a financial transaction where one party sells securities to another party with an agreement to repurchase them at a later date.

In a repurchase agreement, the seller sells the securities to the buyer and agrees to repurchase them at a specified future date and price. The buyer earns interest on the transaction, and the seller gets access to immediate cash.

Yes, repurchase agreements are legally binding contracts between the buyer and the seller. Both parties are obligated to fulfill their respective obligations as stated in the agreement.

Commonly used securities in repurchase agreements include government bonds, treasury bills, corporate bonds, and other highly liquid securities.

The main risk associated with repurchase agreements is the counterparty risk, where the buyer may default on repurchasing the securities. Additionally, market fluctuations and changes in interest rates can also impact the value of the securities.

Yes, individuals can participate in repurchase agreements, but they are more commonly used by financial institutions, banks, and other large entities.

Yes, repurchase agreements are regulated by various laws and regulations, including securities laws and banking regulations, to ensure transparency and protect the interests of the parties involved.

Yes, repurchase agreements are often used as a short-term financing tool by financial institutions and banks to meet their liquidity needs.

Yes, repurchase agreements can be terminated before the agreed-upon date if both parties mutually agree or if certain predefined conditions are met.

If the seller fails to repurchase the securities as agreed, it can be considered a default. The buyer may have legal remedies available, such as seeking damages or taking legal action to enforce the terms of the agreement.

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Disclaimer

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.

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