The Rome Act, established in 1928, mandates that countries adhere to a set of regulations aimed at safeguarding the rights of creators. These regulations encompass the entitlement of creators to receive acknowledgment for their work and to ensure that their work remains unaltered in a manner that could potentially damage its reputation. Additionally, the act necessitates that radio stations obtain permission prior to broadcasting recorded performances and establishes a specific duration for the protection of joint works following the demise of the last coauthor.
The Rome Act, which was established in 1928 as a revision of the Berne Convention, introduced two additional moral rights, namely attribution and integrity, to the minimum standards of protection that member nations are required to acknowledge. Additionally, it implemented a compulsory licence for recorded performances in radio broadcasting and stipulated that the duration of protection for collaborative works should be calculated from the passing of the final surviving coauthor. For instance, if a musician collaborates with another songwriter to create a song, the Rome Act specifies that the copyright protection for that song will be measured from the death of the last surviving co-writer. Consequently, the song will be safeguarded by copyright for a specific period of time following the demise of the last co-writer. This example demonstrates how the Rome Act establishes the duration of protection for collaborative works, ensuring that the rights of the creators and their successors are upheld.
The Rome Act refers to the Rome Statute, which is the treaty that established the International Criminal Court (ICC). It is an international legal instrument that defines the jurisdiction, structure, and functions of the ICC.
The Rome Act grants the ICC jurisdiction over four main categories of crimes: genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.
Yes, the Rome Act allows for the prosecution of individuals who are responsible for committing or ordering the commission of the crimes falling under the ICC’s jurisdiction.
No, the Rome Act does not have retroactive effect. It applies only to crimes committed after its entry into force on July 1, 2002.
Yes, a country can withdraw from the Rome Act by submitting a written notification to the United Nations Secretary-General. However, the withdrawal will only take effect one year after the notification is received.
Yes, the Rome Act allows for the prosecution of heads of state or government officials if they are suspected of committing crimes falling under the ICC’s jurisdiction. However, certain immunities may apply depending on the circumstances.
The ICC can intervene in domestic legal proceedings if a country is unwilling or unable to genuinely investigate and prosecute crimes falling under the ICC’s jurisdiction. This is known as the principle of complementarity.
Yes, the Rome Act can be amended through a process involving the states that are party to the treaty. Amendments require a two-thirds majority vote of the states parties present at a meeting of the Assembly of States Parties.
Yes, the ICC can issue arrest warrants for individuals accused of committing crimes falling under its jurisdiction. These arrest warrants can be enforced by states parties to the Rome Act.
Yes, the Rome Act allows for the prosecution of individuals, including non-state actors, who commit crimes falling under the ICC’s jurisdiction. The ICC’s jurisdiction is not limited to state actors.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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