Define: Sham Defence

Sham Defence
Sham Defence
Quick Summary of Sham Defence

A sham defence occurs when an individual feigns defending themselves in a court of law, but their true intention is to harm their rivals rather than seeking impartial treatment. It is akin to cheating in a game by pretending to abide by the regulations, while secretly attempting to undermine your adversaries. Such behaviour is prohibited and can lead to repercussions.

Full Definition Of Sham Defence

A sham defence is a disingenuous or insincere tactic used to deceive or mislead the court or opposing party. For instance, a company facing a patent infringement lawsuit may employ a sham defence by arguing that their product does not infringe on the patent, despite knowing that it does. The purpose of this tactic is to prolong the legal proceedings and evade paying damages to the patent holder. In this example, the company’s defence is not genuine but rather a deliberate strategy to mislead the court and avoid financial liability.

Sham Defence FAQ'S

A sham defence refers to a legal strategy or argument that is presented by a party in a lawsuit with the intention of misleading the court or opposing party. It is essentially a false or deceptive defence that lacks merit or substance.

A sham defence can significantly impact your case as it may waste time, resources, and money. It can also delay the resolution of the dispute and potentially harm your chances of success if the court determines that your defence is frivolous or deceitful.

Yes, presenting a sham defence can have serious legal consequences. Courts have the authority to impose sanctions, such as fines or penalties, on parties who engage in deceptive or fraudulent practices. Additionally, the court may dismiss the defence altogether, leaving the party vulnerable to adverse judgments.

Identifying a sham defence can be challenging, but some signs may include inconsistent or contradictory arguments, lack of supporting evidence, or reliance on irrelevant or baseless legal theories. It is crucial to consult with an experienced attorney who can help you assess the validity of the defence presented.

If you suspect that the opposing party is using a sham defence, it is essential to gather evidence and document any inconsistencies or misleading statements. Inform your attorney about your concerns, and they can guide you on the appropriate legal steps to take, such as filing a motion to dismiss the defence or requesting sanctions.

In some cases, you may be able to recover damages if the opposing party presents a sham defence. However, this will depend on various factors, including the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of your case. Consult with your attorney to determine the potential for recovering damages.

Yes, a sham defence can be used in criminal cases as well. However, presenting a false defence in a criminal trial can have severe consequences, including criminal charges for perjury or obstruction of justice. It is crucial to consult with a criminal defence attorney to ensure you are presenting a legitimate defence.

While sham defences are typically associated with defendants, it is possible for a plaintiff to present a sham defence as well. Any party in a lawsuit can engage in deceptive or fraudulent practices, and the court has the authority to address such conduct regardless of the party raising the defence.

While it is possible for a defence to be weak or lacking in merit without being intentionally deceptive, a sham defence typically implies an intentional act of misleading the court or opposing party. However, unintentional mistakes or errors in legal arguments can still harm your case, so it is crucial to consult with an attorney to ensure your defence is valid.

To avoid presenting a sham defence, it is essential to be honest, transparent, and diligent in your legal arguments. Work closely with your attorney to develop a strong defence strategy based on valid legal principles and supported by credible evidence. Avoid making false or misleading statements and always act in good faith throughout the legal process.

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Disclaimer

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 27th April 2024.

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