Definition:
A special reference refers to the act of seeking information, assistance, or a judgement from another individual. This is commonly known as a reference. In certain situations, a court may assign a case to a designated individual known as a referee, who is responsible for making decisions on specific factual inquiries. It is important to note that the referee’s findings are not legally binding, but rather serve as advisory opinions. In the context of patents, a special reference pertains to evidence that a patent examiner deems as demonstrating unpredictability in the field or prior art that could potentially invalidate one or more claims made by an applicant.
Special reference is a legal process where a case is sent to a referee to make decisions on specific questions of fact. The referee’s findings are reported to the trial judge, who considers them as advisory rather than binding decisions. For example, in a court case, a judge may refer to a special referee to determine the validity of a piece of evidence. The special referee investigates the evidence and reports their findings to the judge, who then uses the information to make a decision. This demonstrates how special reference is utilised in a legal setting to assist judges in making informed decisions based on the referee’s findings.
No, using copyrighted material without permission, even with attribution, can still be considered copyright infringement. It is best to obtain proper permission or use materials that are in the public domain.
A trademark protects logos, brand names, and slogans that distinguish goods or services, while a copyright protects original creative works such as books, music, and artwork.
It depends on the specific circumstances. To successfully sue for defamation, you generally need to prove that the statement is false, has caused harm to your reputation, and was made with negligence or malice.
The legal drinking age varies by country and sometimes by state or province within a country. In the United States, for example, the legal drinking age is 21.
In many countries, employment is generally considered “at-will,” meaning that employers can terminate employees without providing a reason. However, there may be exceptions based on employment contracts, collective bargaining agreements, or anti-discrimination laws.
The process for filing for bankruptcy can vary depending on the jurisdiction, but generally involves gathering financial information, completing required forms, attending credit counseling, and filing the necessary paperwork with the bankruptcy court.
As a property owner, you have a duty to maintain a safe environment for visitors. If someone is injured on your property due to negligence or unsafe conditions, you may be held liable for their injuries.
Misdemeanors are generally less serious crimes that are punishable by fines, probation, or short jail sentences. Felonies, on the other hand, are more serious offenses that can result in longer prison sentences.
The laws regarding providing identification to a police officer vary by jurisdiction. In some cases, refusing to provide identification when requested by a law enforcement officer may result in arrest or other legal consequences.
When arrested, you have the right to remain silent, the right to an attorney, and the right to be informed of the charges against you. It is important to exercise these rights and seek legal counsel as soon as possible.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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