STV, also known as single transferable vote or choice voting, is a preferential voting system where voters rank candidates in order of preference. If a candidate receives enough first-choice votes, they are elected. Otherwise, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated and their votes are transferred to the next preferred candidate on each ballot. This process continues until enough candidates reach the threshold or the number of surviving candidates equals the number of representatives still to be elected.
STV, short for single transferable vote, is a preferential voting system where voters rank their choices in order of preference. In order to win, a candidate must reach a certain number of first-choice votes known as the threshold. If no candidate reaches the threshold, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated and their votes are transferred to the next-preferred candidate on each ballot. This process continues until enough candidates reach the threshold or the number of remaining candidates matches the number of positions to be filled. For example, in a school election with five candidates vying for three positions, each voter ranks the candidates. After the initial count, no candidate has reached the threshold. The candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated, and their votes are transferred to the next-preferred candidate on each ballot. This process continues until three candidates reach the threshold and are elected.
STV stands for Single Transferable Vote, a voting system used in some elections where voters rank candidates in order of preference.
In STV, candidates are elected based on a quota of votes needed to win a seat. If a candidate exceeds the quota, their surplus votes are transferred to other candidates based on voters’ preferences.
STV is used in various countries for local and national elections, including Ireland, Malta, and Australia.
STV allows for more proportional representation, encourages voter engagement, and gives voters more choice in selecting candidates.
STV can be complex for voters to understand, and the counting process can be time-consuming and labor-intensive.
STV is typically used for multi-seat elections, such as those for city councils or regional parliaments, but it can also be adapted for single-seat elections.
Preferences are counted by transferring surplus votes from elected candidates and eliminating candidates with the fewest votes, redistributing their votes based on the next preference of their supporters.
STV is considered to be a fairer system than simple plurality voting, as it allows for a more diverse range of candidates to be elected.
STV can reduce the number of wasted votes, as surplus votes from elected candidates and lower-preference votes are transferred to other candidates.
There may be legal challenges related to the implementation of STV, such as ensuring that the counting process is transparent and accurate, and addressing any concerns about voter disenfranchisement.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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