Define: Synodal

A synodal is a type of church council or assembly, typically within the Eastern Orthodox Church, that is convened to address important religious and administrative matters.

Typically, bishops, clergy, and sometimes lay representatives from various dioceses or regions can participate in a synodal.

The purpose of a synodal is to discuss and make decisions on matters of doctrine, discipline, and administration within the church.

The legal binding nature of decisions made at a synodal can vary depending on the specific church and its governing structure. In some cases, decisions may be considered binding within the church’s hierarchy, while in others they may require further approval or implementation.

Depending on the church’s internal processes and hierarchy, there may be avenues for individuals to appeal decisions made at a synodal, particularly if they believe the decisions are in violation of church laws or principles.

The frequency of synodals can vary widely depending on the specific church and its traditions. Some churches may hold synodals regularly, while others may convene them only in response to specific needs or issues.

In most cases, synodals are closed to non-members of the church, as they are internal assemblies for addressing matters specific to the church’s doctrine and administration.

The presiding bishop at a synodal typically serves as the chairperson and facilitator of the assembly, guiding discussions and ensuring that decisions are made in accordance with the church’s laws and traditions.

The legal implications of not following decisions made at a synodal can vary depending on the specific church and its internal governance. In some cases, failure to comply with synodal decisions may result in disciplinary action within the church.

Decisions made at a synodal are typically communicated to the broader church community through official channels, such as church publications, announcements, or directives from church leadership.