Torture is the intentional infliction of extreme pain and suffering on another person, whether as a punishment, to coerce action, or to obtain information or a confession. It is a serious crime and is prohibited by the United Nations Convention Against Torture and the Rome Statute for the International Criminal Court. It is against the law in most countries and can result in punishment.
Torture is the deliberate infliction of intense pain and suffering upon an individual, typically as a means of punishment, coercion, or extracting information or a confession. It is widely prohibited by law in the majority of countries and is recognized as a grave violation of human rights. Various forms of torture exist, including physical abuse like beatings, electric shocks, waterboarding, and sexual assault. Governments may resort to torture to obtain intelligence on terrorist organisations or to coerce false confessions from individuals. In certain instances, torture is employed as a punitive measure, such as public floggings or canings. These examples highlight the diverse manifestations and purposes of torture, as well as the profound physical and psychological harm it inflicts upon victims. Consequently, torture is regarded as a heinous crime.
No, torture is universally condemned as a violation of human rights and is illegal under international law, including the United Nations Convention Against Torture.
Individuals who engage in torture can face criminal charges, including imprisonment and fines. In some cases, they may also be subject to civil lawsuits seeking compensation for the victims.
No, evidence obtained through torture is considered unreliable and inadmissible in court. The use of such evidence violates the principle of fair trial and due process.
No, there are no exceptions to the prohibition of torture. It is an absolute and non-derogable right, meaning it cannot be suspended or limited under any circumstances.
No, governments cannot legally authorize torture under any circumstances. The absolute prohibition of torture applies to all individuals, including government officials.
International human rights organisations play a crucial role in monitoring and documenting cases of torture, advocating for its eradication, and pressuring governments to comply with their legal obligations.
Yes, victims of torture have the right to seek compensation for their physical and psychological suffering. They can file civil lawsuits against the perpetrators or seek remedies through international human rights mechanisms.
Torture involves severe pain or suffering intentionally inflicted for specific purposes, such as obtaining information or punishment. Other forms of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment may not have the same level of severity or specific intent.
Individuals can report cases of torture to local law enforcement authorities, human rights organisations, or national human rights institutions. They can also contact international bodies like the United Nations or regional human rights courts.
States have a legal obligation to prevent torture within their jurisdiction. This includes enacting legislation, conducting effective investigations, prosecuting perpetrators, and providing support and rehabilitation to victims.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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