Define: Usury

Usury
Usury
Quick Summary of Usury

Usury occurs when an individual lends money to another person and imposes excessive interest rates. In other words, the borrower is required to repay an amount greater than the initial loan. Charging exorbitant interest rates on a loan is illegal. Usury refers to the act of violating this law by imposing excessive interest rates. To classify a loan as usurious, three conditions must be met: (1) money is lent, (2) an agreement is made to repay the money, and (3) interest rates exceed the legal limit. Each state has its own regulations regarding the maximum interest rates that can be charged on a loan.

Full Definition Of Usury

Usury refers to the practice of a lender charging a borrower an interest rate that exceeds the legal limit. It is deemed illegal and is typically defined by state laws. Usury involves three key elements: a loan or forbearance of money, an agreement to return the money under any circumstances, and an agreement to pay interest that surpasses the legal rate. For instance, if a borrower agrees to repay $150 for a $100 loan within a month, it would be considered usury if the legal interest rate is only 10%. In this case, the lender is charging an interest rate of 50%, which exceeds the legal limit. Another example is when a payday lender charges a borrower an interest rate of 400% for a short-term loan. This is also considered usury as it greatly surpasses the legal interest rate. These examples highlight how usury occurs when a lender charges a borrower an interest rate that exceeds the legal limit. It is crucial for borrowers to be aware of the legal interest rates in their state and to avoid lenders who charge usurious rates.

Usury FAQ'S

Usury is the illegal practice of charging excessive interest on a loan, typically at a rate higher than what is allowed by law.

The legal limit for usury varies by state and country. In the United States, each state sets its own maximum allowable interest rate.

Consequences of usury can include fines, penalties, and potential criminal charges for the lender.

You can report usury to your state’s attorney general’s office or to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

Yes, if you have been charged usurious interest rates, you may have grounds to sue the lender for damages.

Usury refers specifically to the charging of excessive interest rates, while predatory lending encompasses a broader range of unfair and deceptive lending practices.

No, usury laws are in place to protect borrowers from unfair lending practices, and they cannot be waived by the lender.

Some states have exceptions for certain types of loans, such as mortgages or small business loans, but these exceptions are limited and regulated.

Yes, usury laws apply to all lenders, including private individuals, and charging excessive interest rates is illegal regardless of the lender’s identity.

To avoid falling victim to usury, it’s important to carefully review loan terms and interest rates, and to be aware of the usury laws in your state or country. It’s also a good idea to seek legal advice if you have any concerns about the terms of a loan.

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Disclaimer

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.

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