Venire facias, also known as “venire,” is a legal term that describes a judge’s written order to a sheriff, instructing them to assemble a pool of potential jurors for a trial. This term is often abbreviated as “venire.” An example of a relevant court case is Powers v. United States, 223 U.S. 303 (1912). Other related terms include jury duty, jury selection, jury trial, venire, venire facias de novo, and veniremen.
A judge issues a writ to a sheriff, instructing them to assemble potential jurors for a trial. This writ is sometimes referred to as a “venire.” In the case of Powers v. United States (1912), the use of a venire facias was discussed in relation to jury selection. Jury duty, jury selection, jury trial, venire, venire facias de novo, and veniremen are all related to the use of a venire facias, which is a crucial part of the jury selection process. It ensures that a trial has a fair and unbiased jury. The judge orders the sheriff to gather a group of potential jurors, from which the final jury will be chosen. This helps prevent any bias and ensures that the trial is conducted in a just and fair manner.
A Venire Facias is a legal term that refers to a writ or order issued by a court to summon potential jurors for jury duty.
While a summons is typically used to notify individuals of their obligation to appear in court as a witness or defendant, a Venire Facias specifically pertains to the selection of jurors for a trial.
A Venire Facias is typically issued by the clerk of the court or the judge presiding over a case.
The names of potential jurors are usually selected from voter registration lists or other sources, and they are then summoned to appear in court through the issuance of a Venire Facias.
There are certain circumstances under which individuals may be excused from jury duty, such as if they have a valid reason that prevents them from serving, such as a medical condition or a conflict of interest. However, the specific rules and procedures for requesting an exemption vary by jurisdiction.
Ignoring a Venire Facias can result in legal consequences, such as being held in contempt of court. It is important to follow the instructions provided and appear for jury duty as required.
In some cases, individuals may be able to request a deferral of their jury duty service if they have a legitimate reason for being unable to serve on the specified date. However, the availability and criteria for deferrals vary by jurisdiction.
The duration of jury duty can vary depending on the specific case and court proceedings. It can range from a few days to several weeks or even months, depending on the complexity of the trial.
In most jurisdictions, jurors are entitled to receive compensation for their service, which typically includes a daily stipend and reimbursement for certain expenses, such as transportation and meals.
There are certain disqualifications that may prevent individuals from serving on a jury, such as being a convicted felon or having a close relationship with one of the parties involved in the case. However, the specific disqualifications vary by jurisdiction and are determined by the court.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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