Actus Me Invito Factus Non Est Mens Actus is a Latin legal phrase that translates to “an act done by me against my will is not my act.” It refers to the principle in law that an individual cannot be held responsible for an action if it was performed under duress or coercion, and against their own free will. This principle recognizes that a person’s intent and consent are crucial elements in determining their liability for an act, and that actions performed under compulsion should not be attributed to the individual as their own voluntary act.
Actus Me Invito Factus Non Est Mens Actus is a Latin legal maxim that translates to “an act done by me against my will is not my act.” This principle is often invoked in legal cases to argue that a person should not be held responsible for an action if it was done under duress or coercion.
The maxim suggests that if an individual is forced or compelled to perform an act against their own volition, their mental state cannot be considered as having the necessary intent or mens rea to be held liable for the act. In other words, if someone is acting under duress, their actions should not be attributed to them as they did not have the freedom to exercise their own will.
This legal principle is particularly relevant in criminal law, where the mental state of the accused is a crucial element in determining guilt or innocence. If it can be proven that the accused acted under duress or coercion, it may serve as a defence to criminal charges.
However, it is important to note that the application of this maxim may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of the case. Courts will consider factors such as the level of coercion, the immediacy of the threat, and the reasonableness of the accused’s response when determining whether the defence of duress is valid.
Overall, Actus Me Invito Factus Non Est Mens Actus is a legal principle that recognises the importance of free will and the impact of coercion on an individual’s actions. It serves as a defence to argue that an act done against one’s will should not be attributed to them as their own.
1. What does Actus Me Invito Factus Non Est Mens Actus mean?
– Actus Me Invito Factus Non Est Mens Actus is a Latin phrase that means “an act done by me against my will is not my act.”
2. What is the legal significance of this phrase?
– This phrase is often used in legal cases to argue that a person should not be held responsible for an act that they were forced to do against their will.
3. Can this phrase be used as a defence in criminal cases?
– Yes, this phrase can be used as a defence in criminal cases if the defendant can prove that they were forced to commit the crime against their will.
4. What is the difference between Actus Me Invito Factus Non Est Mens Actus and duress?
– Duress is a legal defence that is used when a person is forced to commit a crime under threat of harm or injury. Actus Me Invito Factus Non Est Mens Actus, on the other hand, is used when a person is forced to commit an act against their will, but it may not necessarily be a crime.
5. Can this phrase be used in civil cases?
– Yes, this phrase can be used in civil cases if a person can prove that they were forced to do something against their will, and that it resulted in damages or harm.
6. Is Actus Me Invito Factus Non Est Mens Actus a commonly used legal phrase?
– Yes, this phrase is commonly used in legal cases, particularly in cases where a person is forced to do something against their will.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 29th March 2024.
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