A closing argument is the final presentation made by attorneys to the judge or jury at the end of a trial, summarising the evidence presented and persuasively arguing for their client’s position. It is an opportunity for attorneys to highlight key points, challenge opposing arguments, and make a final appeal to the judge or jury to reach a favourable verdict. Closing arguments aim to clarify complex issues, emphasise the strengths of their case, and discredit opposing arguments. Effective closing arguments can greatly influence the outcome of a trial by leaving a lasting impression on the decision-makers.
n. the final argument by an attorney on behalf of his/her client after all evidence has been produced for both sides. The lawyer for the plaintiff or prosecution (in a criminal case) makes the first closing argument, followed by counsel for the defendant, and then the plaintiff’s attorney can respond to the defence argument. Unlike the “opening statement,” which is limited to what is going to be proved, the “closing argument” may include opinions on the law, comments on the opposing party’s evidence, and usually requests a judgement or verdict (the jury’s decision) favourable to the client.
A closing argument is a final statement made by an attorney at the end of a trial, summarising the evidence presented and presenting arguments in support of their client’s position. It is the last opportunity for the attorney to persuade the judge or jury to rule in their client’s favour. The closing argument typically includes a review of the key facts and testimony, an analysis of the applicable law, and a persuasive appeal to the judge or jury to reach a favourable verdict.
The closing argument typically occurs after both parties have presented their evidence and witnesses. It is the last stage of the trial before the jury or judge deliberates and reaches a verdict.
The length of a closing argument can vary depending on the complexity of the case and the court’s rules. Generally, it can range from 30 minutes to several hours.
No, the closing argument is not an opportunity to introduce new evidence. It is solely meant to summarise the evidence already presented during the trial.
Yes, the opposing party can object to improper statements made during the closing argument. Common objections include arguments based on facts not in evidence or personal attacks on the opposing party.
While attorneys are allowed to make persuasive arguments, they should not appeal solely to the emotions of the jury. The closing argument should be based on the evidence and the applicable law.
Yes, attorneys can use the closing argument to challenge the credibility of witnesses by pointing out inconsistencies or contradictions in their testimony. However, personal attacks or character assassinations are generally not allowed.
Yes, the closing argument is an opportunity for the plaintiff’s attorney to request a specific amount of damages if the case involves a claim for monetary compensation. The attorney must provide a reasonable basis for the requested amount based on the evidence presented during the trial.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 30th April 2024.
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