Define: Fraudulent-Concealment Rule

Fraudulent-Concealment Rule
Fraudulent-Concealment Rule
Quick Summary of Fraudulent-Concealment Rule

The fraudulent-concealment rule, also known as the concealment rule, states that if someone takes action to prevent another person from discovering a legal claim, the time limit for filing that claim is suspended until the person becomes aware of or should have become aware of the claim.

Full Definition Of Fraudulent-Concealment Rule

The fraudulent-concealment rule, also referred to as the concealment rule, is a legal principle that states a defendant’s actions hindering a plaintiff from uncovering a claim can delay the statute of limitations until the plaintiff becomes aware of or should have become aware of the claim. For instance, if a doctor purposely hides a medical mistake from a patient, and the patient only discovers the error after the statute of limitations has expired, the fraudulent-concealment rule may be applicable. In this case, the patient may have the opportunity to file a claim against the doctor because the statute of limitations was delayed until the patient discovered the error. Another scenario could involve a company intentionally concealing information about its true financial condition from investors. If the investors only become aware of the truth after the statute of limitations has expired, the fraudulent-concealment rule may come into play, allowing the investors to potentially bring a claim against the company. These examples demonstrate how the fraudulent-concealment rule safeguards plaintiffs from being unjustly prevented from pursuing a claim due to a defendant’s deliberate efforts to hide information.

Fraudulent-Concealment Rule FAQ'S

The fraudulent-concealment rule is a legal principle that prevents a party from benefiting from their own fraudulent actions by concealing important information or facts relevant to a legal matter.

In contract law, the fraudulent-concealment rule applies when one party intentionally hides or fails to disclose material facts that would have influenced the other party’s decision to enter into the contract. This can render the contract voidable or result in damages for the deceived party.

To establish fraudulent concealment, the following elements must be proven: (1) the defendant concealed or failed to disclose a material fact, (2) the defendant had a duty to disclose the fact, (3) the defendant intended to deceive or defraud the plaintiff, and (4) the plaintiff justifiably relied on the defendant’s concealment or failure to disclose.

Yes, the fraudulent-concealment rule can be applied in tort cases. If a defendant intentionally conceals or fails to disclose material facts that would have prevented harm or injury to the plaintiff, they may be held liable for fraudulent concealment.

The remedies available for a victim of fraudulent concealment may include rescission of a contract, monetary damages, restitution, or other equitable relief depending on the specific circumstances of the case.

The statute of limitations for fraudulent concealment claims varies depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the claim. It is advisable to consult with an attorney to determine the applicable statute of limitations in your specific case.

Yes, a party can be held liable for fraudulent concealment even if they did not directly benefit from it. The fraudulent-concealment rule focuses on the intentional act of concealing or failing to disclose material facts, regardless of whether the party benefited directly or indirectly.

Yes, the fraudulent-concealment rule can be used as a defence in certain cases. If a party can prove that the other party had knowledge of the concealed facts or that they did not justifiably rely on the concealment, it may weaken the plaintiff’s claim based on fraudulent concealment.

There may be exceptions to the fraudulent-concealment rule depending on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of the case. It is important to consult with an attorney to determine if any exceptions apply in your situation.

Yes, the fraudulent-concealment rule can apply to both individuals and businesses. Any party that intentionally conceals or fails to disclose material facts with the intent to deceive or defraud another party may be subject to the rule’s application.

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Disclaimer

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.

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