Define: Non-Profit Corporation

Non-Profit Corporation
Non-Profit Corporation
Quick Summary of Non-Profit Corporation

A non-profit corporation is a type of legal entity that is organised for purposes other than generating profit for its owners or shareholders. Non-profit corporations are typically established to serve charitable, educational, religious, scientific, or social welfare purposes. Unlike for-profit corporations, which distribute profits to shareholders, non-profit corporations reinvest any surplus income back into their mission or activities to further their charitable objectives. Non-profit corporations are governed by specific laws and regulations that vary by jurisdiction, but they generally must comply with requirements related to tax-exempt status, governance, reporting, and accountability. Non-profit corporations may be eligible for tax-exempt status under the Internal Revenue Code, allowing them to receive donations and grants that are tax-deductible for donors. Additionally, non-profit corporations may be subject to oversight by government agencies or regulatory bodies to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Non-profit corporations play a vital role in addressing social needs, advancing public causes, and promoting the public good through their charitable activities and services.

What is the dictionary definition of Non-Profit Corporation?
Dictionary Definition of Non-Profit Corporation
n. an organisation incorporated under state laws and approved by both the state's Secretary of State and its taxing authority as operating for educational, charitable, social, religious, civic or humanitarian purposes. A non-profit corporation (also called "not for profit corporation") is formed by incorporators, has a board of directors and officers, but no shareholders. These incorporators, directors and officers may not receive a distribution of (any money from) profits, but officers and management may be paid reasonable salaries for services to the corporation. Upon dissolution of a nonprofit corporation its assets must be distributed to an organisation existing for similar purposes under the "cy pres doctrine." In order for contributions to the corporation to be deductible as charitable gifts on federal income taxes, the corporation must submit a detailed application (with a substantial fee) for an Internal Revenue Service ruling that it is established for one of the specific nonprofit purposes spelled out in the Internal Revenue Code. Informational tax returns must be filed annually with the IRS and the state taxing body. In addition, the state Attorney General may have oversight powers to determine if the corporation is abiding by state laws by limiting its activities to its approved non-profit purposes and not milking the corporation for disguised profits.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March 2024.

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