Define: Roadstead

A roadstead refers to a body of water, such as a bay or harbor, where ships can anchor safely without being in a designated port or dock.

Jurisdiction over roadsteads typically falls under the authority of the coastal state where the roadstead is located.

In most cases, ships have the right to anchor in a roadstead as long as they comply with the relevant laws and regulations of the coastal state.

Coastal states may impose certain restrictions on anchoring in roadsteads, such as requiring permits, specifying designated areas, or prohibiting certain types of vessels.

Coastal states may charge fees for anchoring in roadsteads, but these fees must be reasonable and not discriminatory.

Under certain circumstances, a ship may be required to leave a roadstead if it poses a threat to navigation, national security, or violates the laws of the coastal state.

If a ship causes damages to other vessels, infrastructure, or the environment while in a roadstead, it may be held liable for such damages under applicable laws and regulations.

Coastal states have the authority to regulate activities within roadsteads, including fishing, diving, or any other activities that may impact the marine environment or pose a risk to navigation.

If a ship performs a salvage operation in a roadstead, it may be entitled to claim salvage rights and seek compensation for its services under maritime salvage laws.

In exceptional circumstances, such as during times of war, national emergencies, or for security reasons, a coastal state may temporarily close a roadstead to navigation, subject to international law and any applicable treaties.