Define: Criminal Case

A criminal case is a legal proceeding initiated by the government against an individual or entity accused of committing a crime.

In a criminal case, the burden of proof lies with the prosecution, who must prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

Criminal offences can range from minor misdemeanours, such as petty theft, to serious felonies, such as murder or rape.

The consequences of a criminal conviction can include imprisonment, fines, probation, community service, and a permanent criminal record.

Yes, in certain circumstances, law enforcement officers can make an arrest without a warrant if they have probable cause to believe a crime has been committed.

Yes, it is possible to be charged with a crime even if you did not commit it. However, the burden of proof lies with the prosecution to prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

Misdemeanours are less serious offences punishable by up to one year in jail, while felonies are more serious crimes carrying potential imprisonment for more than one year.

Yes, individuals have the right to appeal a criminal conviction if they believe there were errors or misconduct during the trial that affected the outcome.

The statute of limitations varies depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the crime. It sets a time limit within which criminal charges must be filed after the alleged offence occurred.